Landslides
A landslide happens when masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope. Heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and human activities can trigger landslides. Landslides can directly affect people by destroying homes, infrastructure, and roads, and posing serious threats to lives and property in affected areas.Why and How it Happens
Landslides occur when the stability of slopes is disrupted, often due to heavy rainfall or earthquakes. The added weight and pressure from water saturating the soil can weaken the slope, leading to movement of rock, soil, and debris downhill. Human activities like deforestation and construction can also contribute to landslides by altering the natural stability of the land. Landslides are only a threat on the hill or mountainside.
Tips for Preparation
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Before
1. Avoid landslide-prone areas:Identify areas prone to landslides and avoid building or living in those locations.2. Check for proper drainage:Maintain proper drainage around your property to minimize soil erosion.3. Build a safety kit:Keep an emergency kit ready with essentials like water, food, and first aid supplies.4. Make communication plans:Have a family communication plan in place to stay connected during emergencies.5. Stay updated:Stay informed about weather conditions and heed evacuation warnings if issued.
During
1. Go to higher ground:Move to higher ground if you suspect a landslide is imminent.
2. Avoid windows and walls:Stay indoors and away from windows, doors, and exterior walls.3. Listen for moving debris:Listen for unusual sounds that might indicate moving debris.4. If outside, seek shelter:If outdoors, move quickly away from the path of the landslide downhill and seek shelter.5. Don't drive near cliffs:Avoid driving through areas where landslides have occurred or are likely to occur.
2. Avoid windows and walls:Stay indoors and away from windows, doors, and exterior walls.3. Listen for moving debris:Listen for unusual sounds that might indicate moving debris.4. If outside, seek shelter:If outdoors, move quickly away from the path of the landslide downhill and seek shelter.5. Don't drive near cliffs:Avoid driving through areas where landslides have occurred or are likely to occur.
After
1. Assess safety and evacuate:Assess the safety of your surroundings and evacuate if necessary.2. Call authorities for damage:Contact local authorities to report any damage or hazards caused by the landslide.3. Avoid damage:Stay away from affected areas until it's deemed safe to return.4. Document damage:Document any damage to your property for insurance purposes.5. Seek assistance if needed:Seek assistance from relief organizations if needed for recovery efforts.