Lightning Storms

A lightning storm refers to a weather event characterized by frequent and intense lightning strikes. These storms typically occur within the context of a larger thunderstorm, where the convective updrafts and turbulent atmospheric conditions foster the development of lightning. Lightning is a discharge of electricity generated within thunderclouds, often accompanying heavy rainfall, strong winds, and thunder, collectively forming a thunderstorm.Why and How it Happens Lightning occurs when electrical charges within a thunderstorm cloud separate, with positive charges gathering at the top and negative charges at the bottom. When the charge separation becomes too great, a rapid discharge of electricity bridges the gap between the positively and negatively charged regions, creating a lightning bolt. This discharge is nature's way of neutralizing the charge imbalance within the cloud and between the cloud and the ground.
Tips for Preparation
Before
1. Check the weather forecast:Stay informed and avoid going outdoors when there's lightning.2. Seek shelter:Seek shelter immediately in a sturdy building or a hard-topped vehicle.3. Stay indoors:Lightning can strike at a distance and in open areas.4. Unplug electronic devices:Remove all electronic connections to stay safe for when lightning comes.5. Avoid Water:Water conducts electricity, so stay away from anything wet.
During
1. Seek shelterAvoid any trees, tall buildings, or open areas.2. Stay low:If you're outdoors and can't find shelter, crouch down in a low-lying area away from trees, poles, and metal objects. Avoid being the tallest object in an open area and minimize contact with the ground.3. Avoid electric devices:Lightning can travel through power lines and damage connected devices.4. Avoid metal:Metal also conducts electricity and will attract lightning. Even umbrellas are too dangerous to hold!5. Wait it out:Stay indoors until at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.
After
1. Check for damage:Look for signs of fires, structural damage, and fallen trees and branches.2. Inspect utilities and electronics:Check your gas, electricity, and water systems. Contact utility professionals if you suspect damage or unusual smells and sounds.3. Restore power safely:Wait for utility crews before attempting to use electricity again. Avoid using generators indoors.4. Clean up debris:Removing fallen branches could help assess damage.5. Address health concerns:If you require medical attention, contact emergency services or local authorities for help.